CLXXXI
The
World in 1937, showing air and sea routes. Note that New Zealand appears on the map twice
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Things
seemed to improve.
The
reception given to the Pan American
Clipper II in Pago Pago easily rivaled the excitement that had erupted when
the original Pan American Clipper had
first reached Guam in 1935. The Samoans didn’t even care that the Pan American Clipper II didn’t have a
single piece of mail for them; most Samoans had no mainland connections anyway.
But
the crowds were incredible. It seemed that every Samoan had found their way
over to Pago Pago to have a look at the Clipper in the bay. Estimates were that
the crowds exceeded the population of Tutuila, the main island. And of course
the crew was feted by the Territorial Governor and his staff, and entertained
with native Samoan dancing. Yes, it was Guam all over again. It made Ed wonder
if their reception in Auckland would be anything like the Clipper’s reception
in Manila.
The
flag of New Zealand, adopted 1902, was the first national flag to include the
stars of the Southern Cross
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They
would soon find out. The Pan American
Clipper II lifted off from Pago Pago,
headed south for Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, 1,797 miles away. It
arrived there on the 29th of March, 1937, at 9:03 A.M., just three
minutes behind its estimated schedule.
As
the Clipper overflew Auckland prefatory to landing, Frank Briggs uttered an
exclamation. Every spot along the city’s waterfront was black with people. 30,000
crammed the docking area on the shore of Mechanics’ Bay alone. It was the
largest turn-out Ed Musick would ever see.
The
reason was simple: Ed and his crew had broken the lonely archipelago’s long
history of geographic isolation. New Zealand’s nearest geographic neighbors are
small Pacific islands some 600 miles to the northwest. Australia is more than
twice that far. As nations go, New Zealand has the shortest history of human
habitation anywhere --- the Maori people, a Polynesian group, arrived in New
Zealand around 1300 C.E. British Europeans followed relatively not long after,
around 1650, and the country was officially colonized by Great Britain in 1840.
To the south there is nothing but Antarctica.
New
Zealand today
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The
arrival of the Clipper changed New Zealand forever, bringing it fully into the
family of nations. The Clipper’s reception in Auckland far exceeded anything
that Ed Musick had seen before, even the celebration and official holiday of festive,
noisy Manila with its swarms of well-wishers and hero-worshipers. Ed and his
crew soon found out that stalwart Kiwis had traveled from South Island and from
the Out Islands just to be where the Clipper was, to be part of the history of
their lonely island nation. Grateful New Zealanders renamed the arm of land
that separated Mechanics’ Bay from the South Pacific. They still call it Musick
Point.
Musick Point in Auckland NZ
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Ed
was led to a reviewing stand and to a microphone amid a crush of humanity.
Asked for a few words, a clearly overwhelmed Musick reverted to character and
gave everybody “a few words,” indeed:
“We are glad to be here.”
The
crowd erupted in cheers.
“We are
glad to be here.”
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The
1937 flight of the Pan American Clipper
II had unexpected consequences. Even more so than the pioneering flights of
the Alameda-to-Hong Kong route, the long isolated flight of the Pan American Clipper II to Auckland seemed
to prove to everyone but the most inflexible naysayers that flying vast
distances was a safe, even routine, endeavor, not a stunt. Aviation had reached
its childhood’s end a decade after Lindbergh.
The
Pan American Clipper II got a hero’s
welcome in Auckland Harbor
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It
was personally, professionally, and remuneratively gratifying to Juan Trippe
that the adolescence and adulthood of aviation had Pan American Airways writ large on the side of its best aircraft.. Just
as importantly, the flight changed the trajectory of New Zealand’s relationship
to the rest of the British Empire. Always something of a red-headed stepchild,
New Zealand, though peopled largely by Britons, had usually been treated as an
Imperial afterthought, Australia’s appendix, as it were. The Clipper’s appearance
in its skies, flying the American flag, tilted New Zealand out of its British
orbit and into the American orbit, at least in international affairs, a relationship
that has lasted nearly a century. The
shift of New Zealand toward “the Colonials” finally caused British
intransigence over the North Atlantic route to crack --- Provision H was
finally junked as London came to realize that its far-flung Imperial
possessions wanted contact with the rest of the world, not just an All-Red
Route. American hegemony in the air was just what the master of Pan Am had wanted
all along. Juan Trippe was finally about
to get his plum.
Although
there was no mail carried aboard the Pan
American Clipper II, a number of prominent philatelists, including President
F.D. Roosevelt, reserved and received special First Day Covers franked in
Auckland. These are among the rarest of stamp collectors’ fondest dreams. Note
Ed Musick’s signature
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