LXIV
On October 12, 1936, the Hindenburg made its last North Atlantic
Ferry run of the season. It was not the ship's last flight of the season; that
ended on December 7, 1936, when she returned to the Frankfurt Aerodrome from
Recife.
Winter passages across the North
Atlantic were considered high-risk ventures, and still are. The North Atlantic
may be called "The Pond" and it may be crossed with regularity and
impunity, but it is also the nastiest stretch of ocean on Earth, excepting the
vast, deserted, and oft-times evil Southern Ocean which lies below 40 Degrees South
and surrounds Antarctica.
In the 1930s, the steamships plying the
North Atlantic reduced the number of their runs in the winter months, and even
today the biggest Container Ships can be tossed around like toys in the vicious
waters of the wintry Western Ocean.
After the December run home from
Recife, the Hindenburg was hangared
for three months. She needed scores of tweaks and some redesigning
for
the 1937 season, which began with two shakedown flights over Germany on March
eleventh to knock the cobwebs loose. She made her first crossing of the (South)
Atlantic on March 16th, this time to Rio de Janeiro.
She also tested a new (for her)
innovation, a biplane docking and hangaring system much like the one that had
existed on the U.S.S. Akron and the U.S.S.
Macon. The tests were successful,
though she did not carry a plane on subsequent flights. However, the plans for Hindenburg's eventual successor the
LZ-138, which were being drawn up at the time, allowed for two biplanes.
On May 3rd she was scheduled to fly to
Lakehurst. DZR was anxiously looking forward to inaugurating its second North
Atlantic season. But as the date drew closer, the airline realized it would not
be flying with a full passenger roster.
Only 36 passengers were booked to fly
to Lakehurst, along with a crew of 61. The ship, which now had accommodations
for 72 passengers after its mid-season 1936 refit, would be flying half-empty.
It was, however, fully booked for the European return flight, which was
scheduled to divert to Britain for the Coronation of King George VI on May
12th.
Part of the reason was that Nazified
Germany was fast becoming an unpopular nation among international travelers
troubled by the increasingly paranoid and restrictive national atmosphere.
Another part was due to a decision of the German government itself, which had
grounded Doctor Eckener. He was forbidden to leave Germany, and many of the
North Atlantic "regulars" like Lady Grace Drummond-Hay and Kurt
Wiegand who would have made the flight "just because," decided not
to. Dr. Eckener had Captained every major flight of the Graf Zeppelin safely, and he had been aboard every 1936 flight of
the Hindenburg. His absence felt like
a bad omen to some.
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
featured a segment aboard a biplane-carrying airship that most moviegoers just
assumed was the Hindenburg. It was
really the planned-for but never built LZ-138. In the segment, Indy (Harrison
Ford) and his father Professor Henry Jones (Sean Connery) avoid the Gestapo
after Indy tosses a German agent out of a Promenade Deck window ("No
ticket!" he explains, causing a rush of passengers to wave papers in their
hands). The two men escape the ship by hijacking its biplane. In an ensuing
dogfight, Henry, unfamiliar with machine guns, damages his own aircraft:
"Son, I tried. But they got us."
|
No comments:
Post a Comment